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Home » Geographical Breakdown Of AABB Accredited Cord Blood Banks
Cord Bloods | Geographical Breakdown of AABB Accredited Cord Blood Banks

Geographical Breakdown Of AABB Accredited Cord Blood Banks

March 14, 2015 By Cade Hildreth (CEO) Leave a Comment

Within the United States, cord blood banks are subject to federal and state regulations and all cord blood banks must be registered with the U.S. FDA. The FDA governs all aspects of cord blood preservation, including the collection, processing, storage, labeling, packaging, and distribution of cord blood stem cells. In addition, there are a number of other agencies that accredit cord blood banks, including the AABB, Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy (FACT), Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA), and more.

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Accredited Banks for Cord Bloods

In this article:

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  • Types of Accreditation for Cord Blood Banks
  • AABB | Cord Blood Banking Accrediting Agency
  • FACT and CLIA | Public and Private Cord Blood Banks
  • International Cord Banking Accreditation
  • AABB Accreditation: “Gold Standard” for Cord Blood Banking
  • Gold Standard for Cord Blood Transplant, Harvesting, and Banking
  • Criteria for Gold Standard Storage of Cord Blood
  • Cord Blood Banking Cost for Accreditation
  • Geographical Breakdown of AABB Accredited Cord Blood Banks
  • 76 Accredited Banks for Cord Bloods
  • AABB Accredited Cord Blood Banks Worldwide

Banks for Cord Bloods Worldwide

Types of Accreditation for Cord Blood Banks

There are two different standards which can apply: cGTP (current Good Tissue Practices) and cGMP (current Good Manufacturing Practices)

  • cGTP standards apply to the collection, processing, and storage of human cells, tissues, and cellular/tissue-based products (HCT/Ps), and are regulated by the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research.[1] All U.S. cord blood banks must be compliant with cGTP standards.
  • cGMP standards apply to the manufacturing of a product that is considered a drug, and the determination for whether or not a cord blood bank must be compliant with cGMP standards is based upon the nature of the product that a facility manufactures. Because cGTP standards are based upon cGMP standards, there are many similarities between the two systems.

AABB | Cord Blood Banking Accrediting Agency

AABB | Geographical Breakdown of AABB Accredited Cord Blood BanksIn addition, there are a number of other agencies in the U.S. that accredit cord blood banks. The primary optional accrediting agency for cord blood banks is the AABB (formerly the American Association of Blood Banks). While optional, AABB accreditation is considered one of the leading global credentials that a cord blood bank can hold.

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FACT and CLIA | Public and Private Cord Blood Banks

The Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy (FACT) and Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) are the two other most common accreditation agencies for U.S. cord blood banks, both public and private. ISO Certification is less common but is a type of management systems certification that ensures that statutory and regulatory requirements related to the product are met.

International Cord Banking Accreditation

For international companies, there are similar accreditations that are desirable to pursue. These include the EHA (European Hematology Association) accreditation, ISCGT (International Society for Cell & Gene Therapy of Cancer) accreditation, and TGA (Therapeutic Goods Administration) licensure, among others.

AABB Accreditation: “Gold Standard” for Cord Blood Banking

The AABB is a professional body and standards organization that was founded in 1947 as the American Association of Blood Banks. While based in the U.S., the organization is international in reach, with members in 80 countries. It has taken on a broader scope to include all of the transfusion, as well as cellular therapies, including ones based on hematopoietic stem cells. For this reason, AABB accreditation has great significance within the cord blood banking sector.[2]

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Gold Standard for Cord Blood Transplant, Harvesting, and Banking

In 2005, the organization changed its name from the American Association of Blood Banks to AABB to reflect the changes in scope and operations. AABB accreditation assures donors and clients that a cord blood bank is delivering a quality process—from collection to storage, and, if necessary, transplantation. Cord blood banks electing to pursue accreditation by the AABB require a bi-annual audit to evaluate quality assurance guidelines and practices. AABB also publishes voluntary standards for cellular therapy product services, including cord blood banking. These standards augment, rather than replace, any federal or state requirements.

Criteria for Gold Standard Storage of Cord Blood

Their standards describe the minimum acceptable requirements for facilities providing these services and covering all aspects of the operation, including:

  • A process for approval of vendors providing supplies
  • The consent, donor screening, and collection processes
  • Product qualification, testing, processing, storage, and release
  • Equipment and facility maintenance
  • A process for personnel selection and training
  • A process to monitor and improve the quality of services

Cord Blood Banking Cost for Accreditation

At such time that a cord blood banking facility believes that it complies with these standards, it applies for accreditation by the AABB. This involves a detailed and lengthy application process during which the facility is assessed by a team experienced in the cord blood field. Any evidence of non-compliance with AABB standards is brought to the attention of the bank, and corrective action is taken before accreditation is granted. Accreditation is then awarded for a two-year period. As such, AABB accreditation is a stringent and costly accreditation standard.

Geographical Breakdown of AABB Accredited Cord Blood Banks

It is interesting to consider how many, as well as which specific cord blood laboratories, the AABB has accredited. It is also interesting to consider a geographical breakdown of these cord blood banks.

76 Accredited Banks for Cord Bloods

There are currently 76 AABB accredited cord blood banks worldwide, an increase of 9 facilities since January 1, 2014.[3] Of the 76 total accredited cord blood banks worldwide, 29 are located within the United States, again asserting the relatively mature nature of cord blood banking industry within the United States, as compared to other parts of the world.

The table below shows the 21 countries that currently have AABB accredited cord blood banks operating within them.

As of January 1, 2014, there were only 18 countries with accredited facilities, meaning three new countries joined the ranks during 2014.

TABLE. Countries Containing AABB Accredited Cord Blood Banks

COUNTRY# OF AABB ACCREDITED BANKS
Argentina1
Belgium 1
Canada7
China3
Cyprus1
Ecuador1
Greece2
Hong Kong3
Hungary1
India6
Israel 1
Japan1
Netherlands1
Panama1
Portugal 3
Singapore3
South Africa1
Taiwan5
Thailand1
United Arab Emirates (UAE)1
United States29

Broken down by country, 38% of all AABB accredited cord blood facilities are located in the United States (29 facilities) and 9% are located within Canada (7 facilities). India also contains a substantial number (6 facilities), as does Taiwan (5 facilities).

The two geographic regions that have the highest rates of AABB accreditation are North America and Asia.

Accredited Cord Blood Banks | Geographical Breakdown of AABB Accredited Cord Blood Banks

AABB Accredited Cord Blood Banks Worldwide

Finally, a full list of AABB accredited cord blood facilities worldwide is shown below.[4]

ORGANIZATIONCITYCOUNTRY
Hospital Nacional de Pediatria GarrahanBuenos AiresArgentina
Cryo-Save Labs NV.NielBelgium
Centro Regional de Hemoterapia do HCFMRP – USP – Hemocentro de Ribeirão PretoRibeirao Preto, Sao PauloBrazil
Cryopraxis Criobiologia LTDARio De JaneiroBrazil
CordVidaSao PauloBrazil
Hospital Israelita Albert EinsteinSao PauloBrazil
*HealthCord Cryogenics CorporationVancouverCanada
Insception Lifebank Cord Blood Program, Insception BiosciencesBurnabyCanada
Cells for Life LtdMarkhamCanada
Create Cord Blood BankTorontoCanada
Insception Lifebank Cord Blood Program, Insception BiosciencesMississaugaCanada
Progenics Cord Blood CryobankTorontoCanada
OVO BiosuranceMontrealCanada
*Beijing Cord Blood BankBeijingChina
Boyalife Inc.WuxiChina
*Jiangsu Beike Bio-Technology Co., Ltd.Jiangsu ProvinceChina
*CBB Lifeline Biotech LTDNicosiaCyprus
Biocells Discoveries Internacional S.A.Quito, PichinchaEcuador
*Biohellenika S.A.ThessalonikiGreece
Medstem ServicesMarousi 151 23, AthensGreece
Cordlife (Hong Kong) Ltd.Shatin, New TerritoriesHong Kong
Cryolife Company Limited (CRYOLIFE)ShatinHong Kong
HealthBaby Biotech (HK) Co, Ltd.Shatin, N.THong Kong
*KRIO Sejt-es Szovetbank Zrt.BudapestHungary
Cryobanks International India Pvt. Ltd.GurgaonIndia
Reliance Life SciencesNavi Mumbai, MaharashtraIndia
Lifecell International Pvt. Ltd., ChennaiKeelkottoiyurIndia
StemCyte India Therapeutics Pvt. Ltd.GandhinagarIndia
Lifecell International Pvt. Ltd., ManesarGurgaonIndia
Cordlife Sciences India Pvt. Ltd.24 Paraganas (south)India
Chaim Sheba Medical CenterTel-HashomerIsrael
*EIL, Inc.TokyoJapan
Tissue Bank Cryo-Save (Stichting Cryo-Save)ZutphenNetherlands
Cordon de VidaPanamaPanama
*The Polish Stem Cells Bank S.A.WarsawPoland
*CrioestaminalCantanhedePortugal
Cordlife Group LimitedSingaporeSingapore
*National University Hospital Pte Ltd.SingaporeSingapore
Singapore Cord Blood Bank LimitedSingaporeSingapore
*Netcells BiosciencesParklands, GautengSouth Africa
Bionet CorporationTaipei CityTaiwan
Bionet CorporationTainan CityTaiwan
HealthBanks Biotech Co, Ltd.TaipeiTaiwan
StemCyte Taiwan Co. Ltd.Lin-Kou, Taipei CountyTaiwan
Taiwan Advance Bio-Pharm, Inc.Shijr City, Taipei CountyTaiwan
*Cryoviva (Thailand) Ltd.Nakhon PathomThailand
Cryo-Save ArabiaDubaiUnited Arab Emirates
Celebration Stem Cell CentreGilbertUnited States
Cord Blood RegistryTucsonUnited States
California Cryobank Stem Cell Services, Inc, (DBA: Familycor)Los AngelesUnited States
CBR Systems, Inc.San BrunoUnited States
PacifiCordIrvineUnited States
San Diego Blood BankSan DiegoUnited States
StemCyte Inc.CovinaUnited States
University of Colorado Cord Blood BankAuroraUnited States
Lifeline Cryogenics, LLCStamfordUnited States
Cord Use Cord Blood BankOrlandoUnited States
Cryo-Cell International Inc.OldsmarUnited States
Lifeforce CryobanksAltamonte SpringsUnited States
Oneblood, Inc. – West RegionSaint PetersburgUnited States
Stem Cell CryobankBoynton BeachUnited States
ITxM – Lifesource Blood ServicesRosemontUnited States
Cook General Biotechnology, LLCIndianapolisUnited States
Norton Healthcare, Inc.LouisvilleUnited States
ViaCord Processing Laboratory (VPL)HebronUnited States
New England Cryogenic Center, Inc.NewtonUnited States
Michigan BloodGrand RapidsUnited States
St. Louis Cord Blood Bank and Cellular Therapy LaboratorySaint LouisUnited States
Elie Katz Umbilical Cord ProgramMontvaleUnited States
LifebankUSA/Celgene Cellular TherapeuticsCedar KnollsUnited States
New Jersey Cord Blood BankMontvaleUnited States
Progenitor Cell Therapy, LLCAllendaleUnited States
Cord Blood America, Inc.Las VegasUnited States
Cleveland Cord Blood CenterClevelandUnited States
South Texas Blood & Tissue CenterSan AntonioUnited States
Puget Sound Blood CenterSeattleUnited States

 

In your opinion, how has banking neonatal cord blood increasingly developed throughout the world? Share your thoughts in the comments section below.

 

About Us

BioInformant is the only research firm that has served the stem cell sector since it emerged. Our management team comes from a BioInformatics background – the science of collecting and analyzing complex genetic codes – and applies these techniques to the field of market research. BioInformant has been featured on news outlets including the Wall Street Journal, Nature Biotechnology, CBS News, Medical Ethics, and the Center for BioNetworking.

 

Footnotes
[1] FDA.gov, (2014). Tissue & Tissue Products. [online] Available at: http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/TissueTissueProducts/default.htm [Accessed 6 Nov. 2014].
[2] AABB.org, (2014). [online] Available at: http://www.aabb.org/about/who /Pages/default.aspx [Accessed 5 Nov. 2014].
[3] Aabb.org, (2014). AABB Accredited Cord Blood (CB) Facilities. [online] Available at: http://www.aabb.org/sa/facilities/celltherapy/Pages/CordBloodAccrFac.aspx [Accessed 2 Nov. 2014].
[4] Aabb.org, (2014). AABB Accredited Cord Blood (CB) Facilities. [online] Available at: http://www.aabb.org/sa/facilities/celltherapy/Pages/CordBloodAccrFac.aspx [Accessed 2 Nov. 2014].

To learn more, view the “Global Cord Blood Banking Industry Report.”Global Cord Blood Banking Industry Report | Geographical Breakdown of AABB Accredited Cord Blood Banks

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Filed Under: Cord Blood

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About Cade Hildreth (CEO)

Cade Hildreth is the Founder of BioInformant.com, the world's largest publisher of stem cell industry news. Cade is a media expert on stem cells, recently interviewed by the Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Business Journal, Xconomy, and Vogue Magazine. 

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