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Epic Year for Regenerative Medicine Investments

EPIC YEAR FOR REGENERATIVE MEDICINE INVESTMENTS

In the past twelve months, regenerative medicine investments gained momentum, as new and promising clinical data got released. The momentum has been growing in recent years, enabling the cell therapy and genome editing sectors to evolve into a global industry.

In terms of fundraising, 2014 was an outstanding year, with about $6.3 billion raised by regenerative medicine companies. About $3 billion of this total was raised by companies that are involved in gene and gene-modified cell therapy companies.

Collectively, the initial public offering (IPO) market for biotech companies was worth about $1.37 billion. The most important IPO was for Juno Therapeutics. Juno, a company that develops cell-based immunotherapy treatments for cancer, has a market capitalization of $2.2 billion – the largest market cap of a biotech IPO in 2014. In total, Juno raised $265 million from its IPO, a massive IPO given that the company had already raised $314 million in venture capital investments over the past year. Other financial events within the regenerative medicine industry are illustrated in the following table.

TABLE. Major Financial Events in Regenerative Medicine Industry in 2014 (Ranked by Size)

Examples of Major Financial Events $ Millions Date
Juno Therapeutics Fundraising Rounds (Multiple Investors, ARCH Venture Fund VII LP one of major investors at 15%) 314.0 April – December, 2014
Juno Therapeutics IPO 265.0 19-Dec-14
Kite Pharma Follow-On Financing 216.4 10-Dec-14
Bellicum Pharmaceuticals IPO 160.6 18-Dec-14
Kite Pharma IPO 146.0 20-Jun-14
Avalanche Biotechnologies IPO 109.1 31-Jul-14
uniQure Initial Public Offering (IPO) 91.8 5-Feb-14
Histogenics IPO 65.0 3-Dec-14

Major Partnerships and Acquisitions Supporting Regenerative Medicine Investments

Until recently, the relationship between pharmaceutical companies and the cell therapy industry was weak, and many in the industry were apprehensive about the involvement of big pharma within the regenerative medicine industry. While big pharma has long been curious about the new developments in regenerative medicine sector, it has also been reluctant to enter the field. However, in 2014, several large pharmaceutical companies moved into the sector.

The table below presents key partnerships and acquisitions that occurred within the regenerative medicine industry in 2014.

TABLE: Major Partnerships and Acquisitions in Regenerative Medicine Industry in 2014

Major Partnerships and Acquisitions Date
Capricor Therapeutics and Janssen Biotech Inc. enter into collaboration January 6, 2014
Sangamo BioSciences and Biogen Idec announce collaborationto develop treatments for hemoglobinopathies January 9, 2014
TxCell and Ferring International enter collaboration, developmentand license agreement March 14, 2014
Baxter acquires Chatham Therapeutics’ developmental genetherapy programs for $70 million April 2, 2014
Avalanche Biotechnologies announces collaboration to develop gene therapy products in Ophthalmology May 5, 2014
Adaptimmune and GlaxoSmithKline enter into collaboration todevelop and commercialize cell-based therapies June 2, 2014
Cellectis and Pfizer enter into cancer immunotherapycollaborations June 18, 2014
Bluebird bio acquires gene-editing company Pregenen for $130.9 million June 30, 2014
Oxford BioMedica announces new process development and manufacturing collaboration with Novartis October 10, 2014

Total Financings in Regenerative Medicine Industry, by Segment

As mentioned, stem cell, gene therapy, and genetically modified cell therapy firms have begun attracting adequate capital from investors who believe that these products can enter the marketplace and revolutionize the healthcare sector. According to press releases published by the Alliance for Regenerative Medicine (ARM), 2014 was quite remarkable for financings within the regenerative medicine sector. The funds mobilized through different types of financings in 2014 exceeded the 2013 figure in all the segments. During 2013 and 2014, there were some very significant upturns in investment.

Specifically, venture capital funding nearly doubled from $1.028 billion in 2013 to $2.131 billion in 2014, the initial public offerings (IPOs) nearly tripled from $506 million in 2013 to $1.338 billion in 2014, the follow-on private investment in public equity (PIPE) funding increased from $1.403 billion in 2013 to $2.526 billion in 2014, and the upfront partnership payments also increased from $42 million in 2013 to $325 million in 2014.

TABLE. Type of Financing for Regenerative Medicine Industry in 2013 and 2014

Type of Financing 2013 ($ Millions) 2014 ($ Millions)
Venture capital/Private equity/Merger & Acquisition 1,028 2,131
IPOs    506 1,338
Follow-on/PIPES 1,403 2,526
Partnership upfront payments     42   325
Partnership announced milestones 2,398 8,899

Source: Alliance for Regenerative Medicine (ARM), “2015 Regen Med & Advanced Therapies – State of the Industry,” January 12, 2015.

In summary, regenerative medicine investments have never been stronger and investments are expected to continue to flow into the field throughout 2015 and beyond.

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